{"id":203,"date":"2008-06-02T00:05:05","date_gmt":"2008-06-02T04:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.timcurran.com\/?p=203"},"modified":"2008-08-17T20:17:34","modified_gmt":"2008-08-18T00:17:34","slug":"say-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/02\/say-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Say &#8220;says&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the imperatives of good writing that&#8217;s drilled into beginner&#8217;s heads is not to repeat the same word or phrase too often. If a sentence has the word &#8220;ability&#8221; in it, the next sentence shouldn&#8217;t use the same word. I agree that this is generally good practice. But I make a big exception for all forms of the word &#8220;says&#8221; &#8212; especially in the case of broadcast writing.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s tempting to cook up a bunch of synonyms to avoid saying &#8220;said&#8221; over and over again: &#8220;He laughed,&#8221; &#8220;He announced,&#8221; &#8220;He revealed,&#8221; &#8220;He exclaimed,&#8221; &#8220;He chuckled,&#8221; &#8220;He sighed,&#8221; &#8220;He intoned,&#8221; and so on and on. Don&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>Unless you have a synonym for &#8220;said&#8221; that is absolutely on-point and accurate, that just <em>cries out<\/em> to be used instead of &#8220;said&#8221; because it is <em>just right&#8230;<\/em> then use &#8220;said&#8221; instead. Feel absolutely free to formulate a paragraph that uses &#8220;says&#8221; over and over again.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Governor Smith says the state treasury is nearly empty. He says tax and fee income has &#8220;totally failed&#8221; to keep up with expenditures. Smith says he plans to call a special session of the legislature to deal with the state&#8217;s financial crisis.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As you can see from this example, &#8220;says&#8221; is such a &#8216;null&#8217; word that &#8212; as long as there&#8217;s enough going on in the story &#8212; its repetition will bother absolutely nobody. Also notice that it&#8217;s good practice to restate the speaker&#8217;s name once in a while, to create variety in the shape of the sentence, and so that you don&#8217;t give listeners a chance to actually forget who&#8217;s talking.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the imperatives of good writing that&#8217;s drilled into beginner&#8217;s heads is not to repeat the same word or phrase too often. If a sentence has the word &#8220;ability&#8221; in it, the next sentence shouldn&#8217;t use the same word. I agree that this is generally good practice. But I make a big exception for all forms of the word &#8220;says&#8221; &#8212; especially in the case of broadcast writing. It&#8217;s tempting to cook up a bunch of synonyms to avoid saying &#8220;said&#8221; over and over again: &#8220;He laughed,&#8221; &#8220;He announced,&#8221; &#8220;He revealed,&#8221; &#8220;He exclaimed,&#8221; &#8220;He chuckled,&#8221; &#8220;He sighed,&#8221; &#8220;He intoned,&#8221; and so on and on. Don&#8217;t. Unless you have a synonym for &#8220;said&#8221; that is absolutely on-point and accurate, that just cries out to be used instead of &#8220;said&#8221; because it is just right&#8230; then use &#8220;said&#8221; instead. Feel absolutely free to formulate a paragraph that uses &#8220;says&#8221; over and over again. Governor Smith says the state treasury is nearly empty. He says tax and fee income has &#8220;totally failed&#8221; to keep up with expenditures. Smith says he plans to call a special session of the legislature to deal with the state&#8217;s financial crisis. As you can see from this example, &#8220;says&#8221; is such a &#8216;null&#8217; word that &#8212; as long as there&#8217;s enough going on in the story &#8212; its repetition will bother absolutely nobody. Also notice that it&#8217;s good practice to restate the speaker&#8217;s name once in a while, to create variety in the shape of the sentence, and so that you don&#8217;t give listeners a chance to actually forget who&#8217;s talking.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":274,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10,11],"tags":[15,35,22],"class_list":["post-203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-journalism","category-newswriting","tag-attribution","tag-style","tag-synonyms"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Tim Curran","author_link":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/author\/timcurran-admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"One of the imperatives of good writing that&#8217;s drilled into beginner&#8217;s heads is not to repeat the same word or phrase too often. If a sentence has the word &#8220;ability&#8221; in it, the next sentence shouldn&#8217;t use the same word. I agree that this is generally good practice. But I make a big exception for&hellip;","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pNBEQ-3h","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/274"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timcurran.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}